Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe, caused when the big toe angles inward toward the second toe. This misalignment can lead to pain, swelling, and redness around the affected area, especially when wearing tight shoes. As the bunion worsens, the big toe may become increasingly deformed, making it difficult to find comfortable footwear. Bunions are often caused by genetics, but factors like wearing ill-fitting shoes, high heels, or having flat feet can contribute to their development. The condition may feel tender or throbbing, particularly after standing or walking for extended periods. A podiatrist can help by assessing the severity of the bunion and recommending appropriate treatment options. Non-surgical treatments include wearing orthotic devices, padding, and adjusting footwear to reduce pressure on the toe. In more severe cases, a podiatrist may recommend surgery to realign the toe and provide long-term relief. If you have a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Philip Hahn, DPM of Advanced Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Texarkana, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.